Health Care Utilization Nursing Home Administration Free Essays

College of Phoenix April 14, 2014 As an Administrator of our neighborhood nursing home it has become obvious that we have been purchased out by a national gathering. With this change being made there will tragically be dislodging of a portion of our inhabitants. This paper will portray both the points of interest and impediments of utilizing various sorts of media for correspondence. We will compose a custom paper test on Human services Utilization Nursing Home Administration or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now It will likewise portray the impacts of HAIFA on these kinds of correspondence. As the executive I would be what some call the associate during this contention/circumstance. As the partner I will attempt to address the issues of the two players, consider the to be as a nonpartisan, tune in to the necessities, and view all that are included as equivalents during the changes (Cheeseboard, O’Connor, Iris, , 2010) . I will collaborate with specialized master during this opportunity to enable our customers to decrease their vulnerabilities, connect limits, offer social help and furthermore help fabricate abilities. Another piece of my arrangement will be to work with the media. It is imperative to comprehend that as a piece of our strategic this association we have to keep individuals educated about all progressions that could happen. It is likewise imperative to know and comprehend that both human services and media associations will profit in the event that they can figure out how to cooperate (Cheeseboard, O’Connor, Iris, 2010). Being noticeable in the media isn't just useful for business yet in addition it will support the confidence of the individuals both inside the association and the people who utilize the association. When managing the media there are the two points of interest and drawbacks. With regards to the preferences the electronic type of correspondence is main concern. For example electronic correspondence benefits people over the world not at all like customary inoculation that is for the most part based around little networks. Electronic and internet based life correspondence brings data by means of TV, discussions, designs, diagrams and even intuitive programming (Palmyra, 2012). Another bit of leeway is that discussions can be visual just as printed. This can help with correspondence between people who may be hearing impeded or even from an alternate social foundation. Presently we as a whole know where there are favorable circumstances there will likewise be detriments. At the point when we talk about detriments the primary issue is security and protection of the people in question. With regards to electronic or internet based life correspondence we must be cautious that our PCs don’t become hacked or even agreement infections. Additionally with the volume of information being so huge and transmission of this information being so quick there turns into a boundary of trouble with retaining, handling, and in any event, comprehension of the information. This additionally causes an issue of giving the correct and vital input (Palmyra, 2012). Another burden is that there could be a chance of the data that is being prepared to get lost. Since we have discussed the points of interest and detriments of hose sorts of correspondence we would now be able to concentrate on HAIFA and how it relates to the entirety of this. HAIFA is the Health Insurance Accountability Act and is utilized to help ensure patients by giving those rights over the utilization of any or potentially the entirety of their clinical data (Longer, 2006). This Act likewise gives patients certain confinements on who can approach their data. In my circumstance a large number of the patients that must be migrated have not affirmed the arrival of their data. As a result of this there will be some plunges, yet as per HAIFA there can be some PHI secured wellbeing data) that can be unveiled (Longer, 2006). A few models are data for treatment. Data for installment of treatment, and data for execution of human services activities. This can incorporate however isn't constrained to general organization, monetary and some legitimate angles required working a medicinal services establishment. This is the divulgence that I would use in this circumstance to help in the movement procedure of the people who will never again be with us here. In end as the director it is my obligation to submit to HAIFA and just unveil data that is important to keep up the office. It is additionally my obligation to safeguard that everything runs easily through the progress and that everybody is upbeat over the long haul. The most effective method to refer to Health Care Utilization Nursing Home Administration, Papers

Understanding Media and Communication

Getting Media and Communication Presentation Films are extensive plays recorded on electronic gadgets, which center around telling authentic, legendary, custom, logical and anecdotal stories. A film results from the innovative abilities of the maker who composes the content that the entertainers follow while acting. Most movies endeavor to reproduce genuine circumstances, which have happened before. On the other hand, music is a sythesis that comprises of verses. In any case, visual pictures as obvious within the sight of pictures and sounds need music.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Understanding Media and Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Evidently, such media stages pass data to the mass in a broad way. In any case, they utilize various styles along these lines deciphering the proposed messages. This paper intends to differentiate the two media stages dependent on specific perspectives that incorporate philosophy, authenticity and crowd. Transmedia accounts are story described over various media stages. A story falls into this class once it fits in with at least three media stages. The exponential improvements in the media world have encouraged the development of transmedia accounts. Enhancement of media stages will be the dominating variable driving the development of transmedia accounts by making more stages. The conversation beneath thinks about two media stages in this way music and film. The conversation epitomizes the strategies and gadgets utilized in narrating in music and movies (Abba 2009). Philosophy Ideology is a general term that portrays certain thoughts or qualities that individuals follow. Additional time, broad communications has been a road that cultivates clear thoughts. This implies media stages can prompt changes in belief systems. Movies have the ability to tell extensive and complex account since they can oblige a unique cast. What's more, they utilize sound and picture in messages. Film utilizes various strateg ies to recommend its essentialness. Despite what might be expected, music utilizes scarcely any procedures since it faces restrictions. Music just utilizes sound. In this way, it can't incorporate all the methods and gadgets into sound. Be that as it may, movies can coordinate the procedures and gadgets into sound and pictures. The visual capacity in films implies that they have the ability to impact people. Music can impact philosophies because of its rhythms and inventively utilized verses. Basically, both are compelling; be that as it may, films appear to radiate critical impact. With the computerized headway, a producer would now be able to film complex pieces. So as to implement certain philosophies, films use gadgets, for example, talk procedures. Music and film have applied talk generally similarly. Clearly, talk alludes to any piece of the story where the narrator poses an inquiry yet the craftsman appreciates the appropriate response. The style is obvious fundamentally in f ilm than music (Post and Gold, 2006). Crowd Transmedia stories ooze various story lines. Transmedia accounts require over the top crowd that will attempt to follow the assortment of stories that exist. These stories catch a wide scope of crowds since they are available on various media stages. It significant that music orders an enormous group than film since it is cheaper.Advertising Looking for exposition on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An imperative component of transmedia stories is that they welcome the crowd ready. When the crowds take an interest, they can change the storyline making it etymologically and ethnically appropriate for the business. This implies the crowds have a specific degree of obligation to add to the whole plot. This makes transmedia accounts increasingly satisfactory. The degree of interest in adjusting the plot would be negligible since film includes various issues that incorporate cast and assets. On the other hand, changing the plot would be simpler since it includes lesser individuals and assets. This implies the adaptability of music gives it an edge over movies, which are unbending. Transmedia permits a solitary narrating on a huge number of ways. With the mechanical headway, transmedia will assist with investigating already undiscovered market. To be sure, it would suit sound situated stories while film would be appropriate for graphical and sound arranged stories. â€Å"Form of realism† Realism includes making a portrayal of genuine circumstance in writing of expressions. It generally includes reproducing a genuine circumstance. In differentiating the two media stages with respect to authenticity, it is basic to examine their ability to reproduce circumstances and situations. Movies are capable of recreating circumstances exemplarily since it has both visual and sound ability. At the point when they have a prepared cast, they can draw out any story wonderfully well. Be that as it may, films require a significant measure of assets to help the team and hardware. Narrating on film requires an arrangement of aptitudes. This is on the grounds that a film requires a content, which catches the premise of the story. Then again, the procedure of narrating in music is impressively straightforward however requires a talented individual. Recounting to a story in a melody requires the artist to mix in the thoughts, which isn't a standard fit. In any case, narrating through music is a lot easier and instills less procedures and gadgets. Despite what might be expected, narrating through movies includes numerous gadgets since it can suit a bigger cast. This implies it can have opponent hero, storyteller, foil, and associate. The opponent, storyteller, and rival speak to the shifting perspectives, which may exist because of a specific story. The utilization of such a cast offers profundity to the narrating in films since the sto ry needs to offer space to permit the shifting speakers to attest their perspectives. Such differing pondered by the cast will trigger the crowd to focus. This implies the crowds are not simply standard audience members. It is testing and unrealistic to incorporate such a cast in a tune since it would lose certain perspectives, for example, beat. Surely, films have the capacity to recreate a circumstance given the correct cast and assets. These are inferable from the sound and visual part of movies. Also, film permits the crowd to see the storytellers and individuals from the cast. Music coordinates verse into verses to make rhyming words and along these lines improve cadence in the tune. Verse speaks to the most fused style in music (Khlentzos 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Understanding Media and Communication explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Modes of representation† These modes present model of film making used previo usly. These modes speak to the examples that film creation locked in. These modes apply in film making by giving direction to the movie producer on the methodology to follow. This uncover a part of film making that is procedural (Isaken Dorval 1992). In this manner, narrating through movies is more specialized and procedural than through music since set methods are non-existent. This uncovers filmmaking as a bureaucratic system that requires a specific arrangement of procedures followed. This speaks to a key contrast between narrating through music and film. In music, there is no set system and the quality relies upon the inventiveness of the artist. The craftsman has the obligation to combine different classes to make a superb introduction. Filmmaking appears to follow a system in narrating to ensure an offered quality to the audience members. On the other hand, the modes are probably going to prompt a decent narrating since the set techniques encourage quality work. The two media stages have unequivocal features, which work couple. These two news source gives negligible road to criticism. In narrating, it is basic to make a road for criticism as it adds to the general plot of the story. Likewise, it makes the crowd a functioning member in narrating. Media stage, for example, sites locales are pioneer in this field since they give a road to the audience to explain their inclination with respect to a given story. Cooperation between the narrator and the crowd is significant since the crowds can add to the plot of the transmedia story (McWilliams, 1998). End Transmedia accounts have become a dominating power in the 21st century correspondence. This is on the grounds that a great many people are via web-based networking media and other associated stages. Music and movies have been basic in making this new media marvel. Music or tunes just keep going for a minor stage while films are generally long. Basing on schedule, movies can teach more styles, procedures, an d gadgets to tidy up narrating. The styles applied incorporate equivocalness, talk and a differing cast. In general, films utilize a larger number of gadgets and procedures than music. Music and film are essentially extraordinary since the last utilizes the two pictures and sound while the underlying just uses sound. The capacity of film to utilize both sound and pictures has allowed it advantage over music in narrating. In any case, the utilization of music in narrating outperforms the utilization of film in spite of its focal points. Rundown of References Abba, T 2009, Hybrid stories: Examining the eventual fate of transmedia account, Liverpoolâ university press, 2, 1, pp 59-75.Advertising Searching for article on correspondences media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Isaken, S Dorval, K 1992, Mode of emblematic portrayal in a psychological style, Web. Khlentzos, D 2011, Challenges to Metaphysical Realism Web. McWilliams 1998, Effective Storytelling Web. Post, D Gold, L 2006, Literary Devices Web.

Equality for animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Fairness for creatures - Essay Example The standard of fairness can be considered as one of the significant ideas utilized by Singer in his article for example ‘equality for animals’. The idea was bolstered with various thoughts which characterize that the term balance ought to incorporate the act of an away from of the nature alongside its standards concerning equivalent thought of interests. In addition, Singer has additionally referenced that the idea of rule of balance means that individual worries for others ought to be organized similarly independent of their capacity or what they resemble. Artist has additionally utilized the idea of ‘speciesism’ which essentially delineates the thought of various qualities and rights to every person as per their species participation. The idea by and large is named by the supporters who are proposed to secure basic entitlements. As indicated by the creator, the idea of speciesism is regularly alluded as like preference which is unquestionably likened to t he term bigotry. Consequently, the contention concerning speciesism referenced by Singer has been seen as to some degree obscure or questionable. This is on the grounds that the creator didn't expressly feature the fitting importance of the term. According to code words and code words and twofold express, the creator utilized the expression â€Å"a matter for old women in sneakers to stress about† which hid his inclination as far as the requirement for the government assistance of creatures. As to emotive language, the creator utilized the word ‘horrifying’ to communicate his sentiments. Comparable to hypostatization, the creator has featured that the creatures are commonly rewarded as unmistakable creatures. Furthermore, the creator has likewise seen to utilize different terms including hesitance and human morals that fundamentally depict the standard of uniformity in the nonhuman animals’ point of view. In such manner, the idea of reluctance was centered around the article to advance the equity for nonhuman creatures through contending that they likewise have satisfactory rights to freely achieve their inclinations. With regards to morals, it has been seen that the creator has concentrated on huge standards of similarly by organizing each living animal. As per Singer, the starting point of morals essentially includes an inferred connection between the people for the benefit of their shared advantages which is positively sensible (Singer 55-69). 1.2 Portray the Basic Argument Structure in the Passage: concerning the article, it is frequently seen that the article expected to mirror the fierce situation looked by the nonhuman creatures in the present globalized world. In such manner, Singer had referenced different contentions with various sorts of models from disparate grounds. In any case, the articles have likewise been seen to depict ill-advised legitimization of the standards related with fairness of each living animal. The comb ination of disparate models from various situations has likewise been seen inside the section which spoke to different muddled exhibits identifying with the principle idea of the point. Likewise the idea of guarding the correspondence for nonhuman creatures, it has additionally been seen to incorporate different divergent showings which fundamentally disguised the real subject of the issue. In spite of the fact that the creator has additionally perceived to coordinate irrefutable

Summer School Study Abroad Scholarship Application Essay

Summer School Study Abroad Scholarship Application - Essay Example I accept these courses would assist me with accomplishing my definitive profession objective. Every single great bundle accompany costs, so is the situation of YISS. I have a place with a white collar class family with salary that just gets the job done living expenses and doesn't add to investment funds. A referral to fiscal report will bolster my position. I will have the option to hold up under my costs somewhat, however I will likewise need money related help. This is the motivation behind why I have applied for need based grant program. I accept that an individual has a give and take relationship with the general public. Commitment to society is repaid as a superior and safe network for the people in the future. I regard the way that YISS is offering need based grant and want to profit by it. Be that as it may, this doesn't end here, as some assistance reached out towards me today will urge me to help other people in future. It will likewise create altruism of Korean culture on universal

How My Personal Values Influence My Way of Teaching

Relating theory to instructional method †how my own qualities impact my method of instructing Within any youth training (ECE) setting the teaching method of the instructors will have incredible effect on the projects and ways of thinking which the youngsters inside that setting will be affected by. Educators have an obligation to construct and keep up legitimate, open, proportional associations with youngsters, families and the network (Gailer, 2010).This isn't just an indispensable piece of the youth educational plan Te Whariki which has connections as one of its four establishment standards (Ministry of Education [MoE], 1996) yet in addition part of the showing gauges and morals. As an instructor I relish in the opportunity to construct associations with a wide range of youngsters, all extraordinary in their way of life, qualities, thoughts and method of being. The significance I place on connections agrees with both Vygotsky’s and Bronfenbrenner’s sociocultural speculations. Vygotsky stressed the significance of the individuals encompassing a kid, seeing them pivotal for supporting and upgrading the child’s development.Bronfenbrenner expanded this into a model of relevant components, utilizing thoughts regarding five sorts of settings encompassing the individual kid including their small scale and meso-frameworks where the cooperations of their everyday real factors happen (Drewery and Bird, 2004). These hypotheses have been crucial in the improvement of New Zealand’s youth educational program, Te Whariki, thus my understandings of these and with my own way of thinking I want to have what it takes to have the option to assemble conscious corresponding associations with all students. Building these connections anyway isn't as simple as individuals outside of the calling frequently assume.Appendix 2 shows Suzie Gailer’s (2010) article on being proficient, the article talks about how proficient uprightness of training is dependent on instructors having a specific arrangement of qualities, regard, realness, strengthening and straightforwardness. The picture of the youngster is socially developed and connected to our time and spot ever, the picture I have as an educator today of kids is altogether different to that of which I was seen as a kid. My picture of the youngster has adjusted as I have increased both commonsense and hypothetical educating experience.In my first practicums I didn't really have the foggiest idea what's in store about structure beginning associations with kids however as I have picked up information I presently realize that kids can be trusted to construct these connections in time periods which are directly for them. Te Whariki (MoE, 1996) presents the picture of kids as skillful students and communicators and I currently maintain this picture in my showing practice and as a parent (Appendices 3, 4 and 5), alongside the estimations of regard which I have enunciated through the accompanying of Magda Gerber’s work.From my own moderately restricted down to earth understanding and hypothetical information I can identify with the thought of Edwards and Nuttall (2005) where â€Å"the instructional method, or ‘the demonstration of teaching’, isn't just interceded by educators’ understandings about the youngsters, learning, and the educational plan; their understandings about the social settings wherein they work, their own encounters past the work environment and their commitment with the centre’s more extensive network all have a job in deciding the educator’s actions† (p. 36).My own hidden convictions, qualities and methods of reasoning all effect on my showing style and, albeit frequently unknowingly, in transit I identify with people. Pledge to intelligent practice, the individual way of thinking I have explained and the craving for proficient advancement will help me in maintaining an instructional method whic h is responsive in time just as to people. This instructional method with its distinguished parts of appraisal, arranging, usage and assessment is affected by my qualities and encounters and I endeavor to clarify and think about these in this essay.The principle evaluation process I use is ‘Learning Stories’, a methodology created by Dr. Margaret Carr. Learning stories show a depiction of a learning experience which has been imparted to the kid or youngsters included and are a record of the premiums and qualities of the kid. Research shows that learning is progressively compelling when it is gotten from premiums, empowering inspiration and the feeling of certainty that originates from working inside one’s own strengths.The learning story system depends on the conviction that growing great learning miens is the most significant expertise in youth and this fits well with my estimations of regard and having the Te Whariki picture of the youngster, a sure, capable st udent and communicator. The establishments of learning stories are the auras found in Te Whariki and in my own learning stories these are featured, indicating individual teachers, guardians and whanau how I work to help children’s learning in all parts of the program and educational plan (Appendices 4, 6 and 7).Upholding this picture of kids by and by is anyway met with difficulties. Woodrow (1999) portrays how there are coming about developments of youth dependent on how people experienced adolescence, on social antiquities and on proficient information, Ellen Pifer (2000) likewise depicts these clashing pictures in her book Demon or Doll (Appendix 8) which has really opened my brain to methods of seeing people. Other instructing experts may hold various pictures of kids, for example, the youngster as blameless or as an incipient organism grown-up and this will affect in transit they act around and towards children.Having a responsibility towards intelligent practice and nor mally assessing my own instructional method will permit me to manage these difficulties, giving me the abilities to clarify my perspective and comprehend that of others with the goal that the most ideal result is accomplished. To embrace such evaluation it is essential to construct a relationship with the youngsters and these corresponding connections are another key piece of my philosophy.This esteem has changed with my experience and hypothetical information, in my underlying practicum I was uncertain about how to approach building connections that are both conscious and complementary (Appendices 9 and 10) yet my trust in this has, and will proceed, to develop (Appendix 11). I accept that building a complementary relationship implies imparting parts of my life to youngsters and not anticipating that them should uncover themselves without the kindness being returned. I have a tremendous energy towards creatures and I have imparted this to the youngsters on my last two practicums by bringing my guinea pigs (Appendix 12).The kids feel parts of strengthening and trust as I permit them to be personally associated with a significant piece of my own life. Building such connections preceding endeavor appraisal features the winding idea of educating and the parts of teaching methods. Taking the guinea pigs to the middle required arranging and cautious execution, incorporating conversation with staff and families to guarantee social needs were met. A few societies don't concur with the keeping of creatures as pets and so as to maintain the aware picture of the youngster and associations with the family and network I expected to acknowledge and regard this belief.The focus approaches and enactment likewise assume a job in arranging and execution, wellbeing and cleanliness guidelines should have been considered for this action and for other people, various arrangements will become possibly the most important factor. For additional evaluation and arranging the inclusion of associates and whanau in the learning stories and other documentation would assume an imperative job in the continuation of the premium yet tragically the short idea of the practicum didn't take into consideration this.Cultural needs and matches weight vigorously in the arranging and execution phases of my instructional method. This is connected to all the qualities in my way of thinking; connections, regard and value. These qualities imply that I put stock in focussing on abilities and gifts instead of on lacks to make learning conditions, for instance regarding that crying is a legitimate endeavor at correspondence and can be a certified learning experience (Appendix 11). Nyland (2004) depicts how the cooperation rights and settings of infants’ information can be disregarded in childcare settings.On-line conversations with individual understudies in regards to this perusing offer help to the possibility that insolent conditions antagonistically influence the character an d support of kids. What occurs in a situation when a personality is missing through and through and youngsters are confronted with pictures of white working class physically fit citizenry? What message is that providing for these kids and their families? You don’t have a place? You are not a genuine individual from our general public? We don’t esteem you? The situations we plan for the kids say a lot about how we see society and the individuals we regard and worth (Ellis, R. , Fuamatu, P. Perry Smith, A. M. Moodle; September 2011). During arranging I consequently need to contemplate assets which mirror the way of life inside the setting and the network. This can be accomplished through correspondence with different teachers in the setting, guardians, and different individuals from the network, for example, kaumatua or the neighborhood cleric. Making arrangements for social events is additionally critical to me as I feel they interface the ECE setting with the more exte nsive network and social qualities. This incorporates occasions, for example, Mother’s and Father’s day (Appendix 13) just as social events, for example, the Lantern Festival, Diwali and Pasifika events.Although during such arranging I am aware of the objectives and learning results which Te Whariki and the training measures present I additionally continually help myself to remember the comprehensive nature in which the learning will happen. Lawrence (2004) portrays the move in speculation and program arranging in ECE settings in the course of the last two deca

EA Deadline Tomorrow

EA Deadline Tomorrow Hello party people! I know. November 1 is looming and you are probably feeling like Gary here: As admissions counselor on duty today, Ive been helping answer your calls and want you to know that you arent alone! Lots of students have the same questions you do, so Im listing the most common questions were getting below. I will be monitoring the blog through the deadline, so you can ask here as well! Early Action applications should be submitted by 11:59pm Eastern Time on November 1. Your school/teachers may submit their materials after the deadline. We are much more flexible and understanding with teachers and schools. Your recommendations do not need to be in our office by November 1. They can arrive and be processed well after this date and you will still be fine. Please note that materials only need to be sent to MIT, not processed, by the Nov. 1 deadline. Please allow 10-14 days for the processing of all submitted materials. Items are not posted directly to your MyMIT account from Naviance or the ApplyWithUs site. Materials requested through ApplyWithUs but sent to MIT through Naviance, fax or mail will not appear as submitted on the ApplyWithUs site. Check your MyMIT account to follow the progress of your application. Again, please allow 10-14 business days for processing of all materials at this busy time. Interview reports are still coming in. If your interview was conducted and you want to let us know, you can submit an Interview Conducted Form in MyMIT so we know to follow up with your interviewer. If youve decided you need more time to submit your application components and would like to apply RA, email us to let us know. Make sure your MIT ID is in the email. Slideroom portfolios need to be submitted by the November 1 deadline. Like your other recommendations, it is okay if the recommendation is processed after the first. Once you submit your application, you will not be able to go back to make changes to Part 1 or 2. Dont forget to take some time to relax after the 1st, and have a Happy Halloween tonight!

Malcolm X Rights of African Americans - Free Essay Example

African Americans have come a long way for freedom and civil rights. Because of this, movements have taken place peacefully throughout history to obtain these opportunities. Prominent figures in society have fought for minorities to be free, represented, and understood. Although these privileges are now apparent in the world, for most, they are still presented with trials and tribulations that ultimately prohibit them from prospering in the same way as their counterparts. Malcolm X, an African American activist, and minister helped shaped the Civil Rights era by continuing his education to become an advocate for black rights, introducing his philosophies to allow others to understand their significance in society, and by influencing others to continue championing for civil rights. Malcolm X furthered his education and in doing so was motivated to push for African Americans rights. He graduated from junior high school at the top of his class, only to lose interest after a favorite teacher told him that his dream of becoming a lawyer was, no realistic goal for a negro (Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet par 1). Malcolm X was a stellar student that was shattered after his teachers harsh words. X willingly listened to this negativity and gave up. As a result, he summoned up vengeance and got into trouble. In 1946, while imprisoned for robbery, Malcolm X converted to the Black Muslim faith and, within years of his release, rose up the ranks as a minister in the Nation of Islam (Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet par 2). After realizing his mistake, X turned his life around and became a minister and to preach the values of freedoms to his people for representation. This allowed him to prosper and teach Black Americans their standing in life along with their purpos e. Malcolm Xs philosophies allowed African Americans to understand their importance in the world. Malcolm Xs charisma and intelligence allowed people to take interest in him as he advocated for black rights. Because of this, X uncovered the true accounts of what African Americans faced in a racially conscious world. Malcolm X wanted African Americans to prevail and often urged those to seek courage like himself and voice their opinions. He espoused the primacy of racial dignity and encouraged the black man to elevate his own society instead of trying to force himself into the unwanted presence of the white society (Malcolm X 1925-1965 par 12). X preached for the black man to venture outside of the white mans world and way of thinking to achieve growth and gain independence to create a world symbolic and worthy of their own culture. Because of this, Black Americans were given the motivation to overcome their daily struggles by furthering their education, building their own businesses to become independent from their counterparts. Malcolm Xs legacy influenced others to continue their favoring for black rights even after his assassination. Malcolms immediate legacy was in the burgeoning black power movement in which he directly influenced the political development of Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale (Cuthbert-Kerr par 5). With an inspiration from X, both Newton. By influencing various organizations to movies and music, the legacy Malcolm X left behind was embraced fully. Individuals continue to bring awareness to black lives and their matters by standing firmly to help overcome living in a society full of pressures to build a foundation of positivity. Today, Malcolm X continues his prominent legacy as a courageous figure in history that fought peacefully for black rights throughout the fifties and sixties. With these challenges being hard to fathom during the civil rights movement, X stood by his people and promoted peaceful protests to boycott the harsh treatments experienced by those around them. Although Malcolm X was known to be controversial by speaking out for African Americans, there is no denying that he impacted black culture through his teachings, his enamored ways of identifying equality and by standing up for what was right even though many did not agree. Without Malcolm Xs contributions in the world, the beauty of being black would not be as significant and symbolic as it is today. Works Cited Cuthbert-Kerr, Simon. Malcolm X. Encyclopedia of American Studies, edited by Simon Bronner, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1st edition, 2016. Credo Reference, https://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/jhueas/malcolm_x/0?institutionId=8703. Accessed 10 Mar 2018. Malcolm X (19251965). The 100 Greatest Americans of the 20th Century: A Social Justice Hall of Fame, Peter Dreier, Nation Books, 1st edition, 2012. Credo Reference, https://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/persgreatest/malcolm_x_1925_1965/0?institutionId=8703. Accessed 10 Mar 2018. Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet, April 3, 1964. Ripples of Hope: Great American Civil Rights Speeches, edited by Josh. Gottheimer, et al., Perseus, 1st edition, 2003. Credo Reference, https://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/pershope/malcolm_x_the_ballot_or_the_bullet_april_3_1964/0?institutionId=8703.

Linking Ergonomics With The Human Resources Management

5. Linking Ergonomics with the Human Resources Management As per the pros, the human asset administration is a noteworthy part of the administration, and the ergonomics is a noteworthy segment of the HR administration. In this manner, it is important to think about and to get it the connections amongst ergonomics and administration and the connections between ergonomics also, HR administration. Thusly, the authoritative administration, the HR administration and the ergonomics, speak to the conclusive element that is affecting the conduct of the workers for execution. It is imperative to note that amid time, the interests and the practices in the HR field required to set up new prerequisites and standards for the authoritative outline and work, both to plan the employments and items, likewise. Additionally, the improvement of the HR administration is a procedure which its transiently and spatial directions and attributes are affected by numerous target and subjective elements and we need to underline the way that the advancement of the interests in this field had a wide range of stages and their fundamental trademark is the way that the man and its obligations and exercises were considered furthermore, caught on. Regardless of the fact that not generally, the human parts of the work were watched and comprehended, the new and the present day period of the advancement of the human assets administration is described by the way that it brings ergonomics in the bleeding edge.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect of Work Design on Other Organisational Functions and Activities Including Production, Finance, Human Resources, and Marketing Etc.1125 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities including Production, Finance, Human Resources, and Marketing etc. Work Design is closely related to operations management and within this is will have the greatest effect on production, which is an operations function, rather than finance, human resources or marketing which are separate business functions. Production Productivity has been generally defined as a ratio of a measure of output to a measure of some or all of the resources used to produce this output. The effectRead MoreReducing The Wastage Of Food1586 Words   |  7 Pages There are many factors contributing to the wastage of food. Food is lost or wasted throughout the supply chain, starting from agricultural production down to final food consumed by humans. In intermediate and high income countries food is to a significant extent wasted at the consumption stage, means that it is has been misreported even if it is still suitable for our consumption. Considerable losses also occur early in the food supply chains in the developed regions. In less-income regions foodRead MoreDifferences in Competencies Between Adn and Bsn Nurses Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesDynamics NRS 430v January 07, 2012 Differences in competencies between ADN and BSN nurses Registered nurses comprise the largest sector in the health care field. 2008 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses conducted by the Health Resources And Services Administration (HRSA) says that nursing is one of the nations biggest health Care Profession and it comprises more than 3 million registered nurses (RNs) in the United States. It is a dynamic profession and learning is importantRead MoreThe Impact Of Early Management Approaches On The Industrial Revolution Essay2217 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The early management approaches attempted to streamline the industrial revolution. They include scientific management, classical approach, behavioral approach and lean management concepts. As the industrial growth was growing, managers were seeking to find ways in which they would streamline the service delivery of the firms. The traditional approaches looked at the relations between the functional departments, processes and production efficiencies in the organization. Various scholarsRead MoreCourse Summary: Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage2306 Words   |  10 PagesSummary Human Resource Management Chapters 1,2,4,5,6,16 Chapter 1: Gaining a Competitive Advantage * Competiveness ability to maintain share in industry (related to effectiveness) * Human Resource Management policies, practices, systems that influence employees’ behaviour, attitude and performance analysing and design of work, planning, recruiting, selection, training, compensation, performance management, employee relations * HRM practices should be strategic * HR has 3Read MoreThe Board Of Directors ( Bod ) At International Information Technology2115 Words   |  9 Pagesfuturistic smart classroom model. The idea was to design state of the art model, where classrooms not only transform into active learning centers, but also are designed on environmentally sensitive ideas, so that little energy is consumed and natural resources are conserved to the maximum. Various engineering genius will therefore be needed to bring this idea to life. The term Ubiquitous Computing was used at Xerox PARC, according to which in the future there will exist ubiquitous computer devices thatRead MoreUsing Computer Aided Industrial Design And Development Process1755 Words   |  8 Pages The Technology of designing with the aid of computers is developing swiftly. Computer in this era are the most reliable tools in industrial product design and development process. Not to mention with the emergence of the internet the human race has entered a digital age. Where, designing programs are so many and vary in terms of industry. For example, In the graphic design industry there are these is two famous corporations, Adobe which have Photoshop and Corel which have CorelDraw. BothRead MoreMilitary Essay16059 Words   |  65 PagesCoordination between the Military and Civilian Organisations: Issues and Solutions The work described in this document has been undertaken by the Human Factors Integration Defence Technology Centre, part funded by the Human Capability Domain of the U.K. Ministry of Defence Scientific Research Programme.  © BAE Systems 2009 The authors of this report have asserted their moral rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents act, 1988, to be identified as the authors of this work. Reference ..Read MoreRead a Plant - Fast7267 Words   |  30 Pages(process adaptation to changed environment), and innovativeness (use of new supply-chain concepts yielding competitive advantage). Inputs are the resources used to achieve the outputs. These include the number of full-time equivalents (work hours used per year), investment in systems, buildings and IT infrastructure, process organization (i.e. the management), or the assortment carried. 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econometrics paper - 2350 Words

30050 Applications for Economics Management and Finance Applied research project and report â€Å"Man is by nature a Political Animal† FACTORS SHAPING INDIVIDUAL’S INTEREST IN POLITICS INDEX: I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION III. DATA DESCRIPTION: Dependent variable and Independent variables IV. MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS: Factor, Regression and ANOVA Analysis V. CONCLUSIONS VI. REFERENCES I. ABSTRACT The purpose of this project is to analyze what stimulates individual’s â€Å"Interest in politics†. Indeed politics, either directly or indirectly, shapes community’s every day life. It is of capital importance as it affects individual’s welfare and well-being. After gathering the required data from†¦show more content†¦Inexpensive 2. Quickly obtained 3. Generally high data quality 1. Format 2. Data definitions (scope) 3. Uncertainties about data quality We should also remember to take into consideration social desirability bias: the tendency of respondents to answer questions in a way they think will be viewed favorably by others, which may influence the reliability of our findings. i. Dependent variable The dependent variable chosen is â€Å"Interest in Politics†, a numeric ordinal variable. We had to invert the scale so that larger values of Y imply higher interest in politics, in line with the other variable’s scale. It now ranges from 1 (â€Å"not at all interested) to 4 (â€Å"very interested†). With respect to the initial data screening, we checked the presence of missing values in our dependent variable. As shown in the table, the percentage of missing data is not significant in relation to our threshold of 5% considered to be the general rule of thumb. ii. Independent variable While describing the independent variables chosen, we have to consider that some are latent nature, meaning that the underlying concepts cannot be measured directly. In order to create a meaningful value for said variables, we carried out a factor analysis with the aim of extracting two factors. In our analysis we also included 3 dummy variables, one single variable and the usual control variables. A briefShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Testing Techniques1550 Words   |  7 Pagesthe stationary testing process of the financial data sets. If a unit root exists in the non-stationary financial time series, the best possible way to get stationary series is eliminating the unit root through the difference (Verbeek, 2012). In this paper, the Unit Root Test had been firstly applied to check the effectiveness of the PPP theorem, providing considerable support for the behind demonstrative analysis. 4.3.3 Co-integration Test As has been mentioned before, most financial time series andRead MorePrice Variations Of A New Mobile Products1481 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts. 3.4 Construction of econometric model results analysis 3.4.1 Construction of econometric model The former part mainly applied statistical method to comparing price levels of two types of retailers. When constructing theoretical model for price issue in B2C market, price factor must be fully considered and rationally quantified. This paper would mainly adopt Lee ( 2010 ) method to establish econometric model; in the following econometric model, this paper will analyze and study factorsRead MoreResearch Methodology Of A Research Approach Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagessimulation models, which are based on creating and analyzing replicated models to predict their performance in the real world or econometric models that make use of past information or current performance to make predictions World Bank (2005). Since this study uses historical data in an attempt to evaluate past performance and predict the way forward, it employs an econometric model which is widely used in analyzing bilateral trade flows. Most empirical studies in international trade that employ theRead MoreThe Workings Behind Government Bond Selling Mechanism3764 Words   |  16 Pagesthat try to empirically characterize the strategic behaviour of participants in government bond auctions in order to construct a counter-factual estimate of auction outcomes under either a discriminatory or uniform price format. Using structural econometric methods, it is possible to construct estimates of the bid functions of auction participants, i.e. ranges of quantity and price combinations for the different bidders, and to then form an estimate of auction revenues if a country were to switch fromRead MoreProposed Merger Between Staples And Office Depot972 Words   |  4 Pages statistical, econometrics and financial evidence to verify that the proposed merger of Staples and Office Depot will lead to increase in market concentration, market prices and stock prices, and thus support FTC’s contention that this merger will cau se an anticompetitive effect on Office Superstore market. Staples and Office Depot made a plain and useless contradiction. Finally, the Court announced to agree with FTC, and granted a preliminary injunction on this merger. This paper mainly focusesRead MoreThe Impact Of Crude Oil On The Uk Economy3260 Words   |  14 PagesCRUDE OIL PRICES SHOCKS ON THE UK ECONOMY. INTRODUCTION: This paper will observe the relationship between UK economic indicators and global commodity prices. The paper will be divided into seven parts. Part one will be the introduction, part 2 will be the literature review, part 3 will be econometric models and methodology, part 4 will be data summary, part 5 will be results and analysis, part 6 issues/extensions of the econometrics modelling, part 7 will be the conclusion and the references. TheRead MoreDoing Cutting Edge Research Work At Leading Universities Paints A Full Image Of My Dream2201 Words   |  9 Pageshas equipped me with a foundation in research methods and economics senses. Majoring in Quantitative Economics that put great emphasis on mathematical and econometric methods, I acquired systematic economics theories and strong quantitative skills through Econometrics, Financial Econometrics, Applied Time Series Analysis, Applied Econometrics, Ordinary Differential Equation, Mathematical Analysis (calculus), C++,and other related modules. With the awareness that practical skills in software applicationRead MoreThe Causality Of Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth1860 Words   |  8 Pages Testing the Causality Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Ned R Jackson Utah Valley University March 2015 Abstract This paper looks to determine the causality of foreign direct investment and economic growth. Implementing common and basic econometric techniques to test the association between these two topics in The United Arab Emirates. In past research it has been implicated that FDI has causality in economic growth mainly due to the ability FDI has to introduceRead MoreThe Role Of Indian Fdi On Nepalese Economic Growth1252 Words   |  6 Pages3. Data and Methodology Present paper utilizes the annual data of GDP, Indian FDI, level of Investment and Export in real terms from the period 1989/90 to 2013/14. The concerned variables are transformed into logarithm and hereafter these are denoted by ã€â€"LnGDPã€â€"_t,ã€â€"LnFDIã€â€"_t ã€â€"LnIã€â€"_t and ã€â€"LnXã€â€"_t . Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) is the main econometric methodology used in this paper to examine the role and impact of Indian FDI on Nepalese economic growth. The FMOLS of economic growthRead MoreInvestigating The Nine Aspects Of The Research Articles1160 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluation of the nine aspects of the research articles given below and the references for these articles are given at the end of the paper. Review has been done on four articles in order to find relationship between board size and performance of firms in context of different countries (United Kingdom, Ireland, China and Nigeria). The problems identified in this paper are listed below; A) Among the other problems author particularly look at this problem; whether the impact of board size on firm’s performance

Employee Motivation and Effective Job Performance Essay

â€Å"It seems that the ethos of â€Å"shared sacrifice† evoked by this past generation has gone by the wayside. In place of the Greatest Generation, we are now in the midst of what might be termed the â€Å"greediest generation,† whose hallmark include an insatiable appetite for the trappings of status and wealth† (Monheit, 2010, p.272). Studies show how effective upbringing can influence the independence of an individual and the roles these characteristics play throughout adulthood (Lekes, Gingras, Phillippe, Koestner Fang, 2009). In addition to providing structure, consistent rewards and punishments must exist to reinforce that behavior. These traits learned throughout adolescence are detrimental for managers in determining employee motivation†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Adolescence is a critical developmental period because the life goals and behaviors that individuals adopt have long term consequences for their well-being† (Lekes, 2009, p.858 ) and heavily influence their ideology and interdependence. Requiring youth to adhere and behave within boundaries set by parents, sets precedence for adult behavior. The major factor in creating responsibility and structure is setting clear and concise rules, guidelines and expectations followed with constructive feedback (positive or negative) that â€Å"enhances perceptions of competence and control as opposed to feelings of helplessness† (Farkas et al., 2010, p.269) Administering positive (or negative feedback) must follow many guidelines to ensure effectiveness. Firstly, administering rewards (or punishments) must be contingent upon a behavior and reinforced at the time of transmittal to ensure the individual understands the purpose of the reward in hopes for repeated behavior. The act of administering rewards also has a large effect on the receiver as studies have shown how the facial expressions displayed during a presentation can override the reward [or punishment] being administered (Korkonda and Hunt, 1989, p.320). Ensuring the reward is suitably for the behavior is important for reinforcement of that behavior. For example, reallocating work from a bad performer to a good performerShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management And Risk Management1415 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk, human resources are pervasive in the business. Human resource management is most effective when integrated with decision making throughout the business. This leads to re cognition that each production, financial, and marketing decision has a human component or influence. Which choice is made, how the decision is carried out, the follow-up and monitoring depend on people. Isolating management team and employee issues from production, financial, and marketing management frustrates people and createsRead MoreIndividual Employee Performance1129 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Employee Performance: Motivation, Ability, and Beyond Jenny Collage Abstract The success of an organization relies heavily on the performance of its employees. Understanding Individual employee performance is a systematic approach to assigning work and expectations, supporting and enabling employee efforts, providing assessment and feedback, and following through with appropriate recognition or correction. Hibba (2007). There are a number of factors that contribute to employee performanceRead MoreReaching Maximum Employee Performance and Productivity in a Strategic Working Environment662 Words   |  3 Pagesenvironment which are among methods to improve productivity and reduce cost that impact an employee’s motivation in today’s workplace. In the government sector it is a continuous concern. Owners and managers of any businesses across the United States all have the same problem as it pertains to reducing cost and time management. This problem has to do with reaching maximum employee performance and productivity in a strategic environment (Workplace strategies). Many government contractors, ownersRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Motivation And Job Performance Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization. An employee performance appraisal can act as motivation for an employee to improve his productivity. When an employee sees his goals clearly defined and is measured against the set goals and objectives, a need can be identified about the future strategies of employee motivation. In this review, I will look at and explore the multiple arguments of the management research articles. So, the question I must ask: is there a positive correlation between employee motivation and job performance? BodyRead MoreWhy Job Design Is An Effective Mechanism For Providing Employees Voice1713 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate whether job design is an effective mechanism to provide employees voice. Buchanan (1979) defines job design as â€Å"the specification of contents, methods and relationship of jobs in order to satisfy technological and organizational requirements as well as the social and personal requirements of the jobholder.† Job design arranges and often rearranges responsibilities and relationships associated with various tasks and determines authority and interdependence of various jobs so as to reduceRead MoreKeeping Suzanne Chalmers1433 Words   |  6 Pages * Chalmers is not the first valued API employee who has requested a meeting and then announced her intention to leave the company. * Numerous employees who leave API are millionaires, from generous share options at API. * Many employees stated reasons such as stress, long hours, and disconnect from the family for leaving API, however; they will join a start-up company with some of the same problems. * Suzanne tells Thomas Chan that her job is becoming routine. PROBLEM The problemRead MoreThe Importance Of Performance Management And Appraisal Management Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pageskey importance of performance management and appraisal management in an organization, respectively. Both managerial processes have its own identification when it comes to the importance of being addressed by managers and the organization. In order for an organization to have success there have to be a good performance, since poor performance will derail the organization’s progression to succeed. Additionally, there is performance appraisal, which normally stems from the performance of employees andRead MoreMotivation To Improve Performance Through Employee Involvement.1571 Words   |  7 Pages Motivation to Improve Performance through Employee Involvement Charlese Mason Leadership and Organizational Behavior; 520 Dr. Laura Jones Strayer University February 13, 2017 Content 1 Introduction (Motivation through Involvement) 2 The Important Road Ahead (Optimizing Value and Performance) A. What is Motivation B. What is Employee Involvement 3 Leading Characteristics (Management Styles/Organizational Behavior) A. Understanding the Sticks and Carrots Read MoreEmployee Retention Practices And Motivation Theories865 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 3 reading was related to motivation theories and explained the employee motivation affects on employee retention. Reading, examines how developing and implementing employee retention practices create a competitive advantage. This reading provides a connection between the effective employee retention practices and motivation theories as well as how these efforts serve as a strategy to increasing organizational performance. Also, making the case for financial importance in maintaining suchRead MorePerformance Appraisals and Employee Performance1035 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance Appraisals and Employee Performance: Performance appraisals are constantly viewed as burdensome tasks that employers would like to avoid despite understanding the significance of evaluating the performance of employees. This consideration is further fueled in organizations and companies with minimal pay raises and bonuses as well as those with downsized compensations. Organizations that take similar initiatives to deal with current economic challenges also experience difficulties

Successful Start-Ups Key Success Factors - 37688 Words

Successful Start-ups Key Success Factors A study of the Fast Growing Firms by Bertrand Brillois Avdelning, Institution Division, Department Datum Date 2000-06-02 Ekonomiska Institutionen 581 83 LINKÃâ€"PING Sprà ¥k Language Svenska/Swedish X Engelska/English Rapporttyp Report category Licentiatavhandling Examensarbete C-uppsats X D-uppsats Ãâ€"vrig rapport ____ ISBN ISRN Internationella ekonomprogrammet 2000/36 Serietitel och serienummer Title of series, numbering ISSN URL fà ¶r elektronisk version http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/eki/2000/iep/036/ Titel Title Fà ¶rfattare Author Successful start-ups key success factors Bertrand Brillois Sammanfattning Abstract Almost everyday we can read about or listen to the radio the creation†¦show more content†¦I will continue by discussing the problem which this study deals with, then I will formulate the main problems areas. At the end of the chapter I will give you the objectives of this thesis. In the ten years or so, the importance of Small Business development and entrepreneurship has begun to be recognized not only by specialists in this field, but also by a huge number of researchers, even nowadays everybody is talking about it, we are the witnesses of a New Gold Rush. In this research field, many new scientific papers have been published. The universities started offering new courses in entrepreneurship, and later introduced separate programs in entrepreneurship asShow MoreRelatedThe On The Path Of Success857 Words   |  4 PagesA single key can open the door to many opportunities in life. Whether it is the keys to a new apartment, or the key to someone†™s heart, all of these things are different achievements that foreshow that someone is on the right track to a successful life. The main key to being successful in life is based on execution and the environment someone is in as well. But of course there are many other factors that to lead to the path of success, and the only to know what those elements are is to continueRead MoreProject Critical Success Factors1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe 8 Key Factors are: 1. Business Case – I agree that building a strong business case to be communicated and shared with the Project stakeholders/sponsors and Team members is of extreme importance. This is a task with extreme strategic value, as it will be linked to motivation for the entire team. When the team members know that the project is based on a solid business case, it serves to justify the utility and value of the project for the sponsors and the organization. Having project basedRead MoreA Latin American Factory Start Up1674 Words   |  7 Pages Case Analysis A Latin American Factory Start-Up: Intel in Costa Rica Amy Ramirez University of La Verne Graduate School of Business BUS 685 – Global Business Management Dr. Omid E. Furutan Synopsis Intel has a long history and a great reputation of designing and manufacturing microprocessors. Intel also designs and manufactures hardware and software for cell phones. Intel’s mission is to be the leading provider of microprocessors to the world. To achieve thisRead MoreEssay On Ecological Imperialism1618 Words   |  7 Pagesand processes. According to Crosby, ecological imperialism can be described using processes that give the Europeans power over both the people and the environment of a foreign land. A couple of factors that he describes as important are the â€Å"decimation and demoralization† of the aboriginal and â€Å"success of European agriculture†. In Crosby, he outlines how the Europeans used their power to conquer other lands. Using biological and biotic means to decimate the native people and species, theyRead MoreCorporate Sustainability, Innovation And Sustainability1645 Words   |  7 Pagesat their current business strategies and also instill new strategies for the future. Within my strategic plan that was outlined for week five I highlighted multiple initiatives that would need to be carried out for the company to be successful. The first strategic key business drivers were to look at the strategic categories that the company serves and filling he holes. This will ultimately result in incremental sales for the business. As the company review this initiative, it is clear that the companyRead MoreVendor Managed Inventory Process Implementation672 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the key success factors and failure reasons of VMI process implementation? Till this point, we saw many benefits of Vendor managed inventory like improved customer service level, better inventory planning and to some extent cost reduction. But in this section of the study we will focus on factors drive VMI to achieve this success. Conventional thinking about VMI states that it can be achieved by the quality of the information shared. The study by Marloes J.T. Claassen, Arjan J. van WeeleRead MoreKey Success Factors for a Commercial Bank in Dar Es Salaam.1143 Words   |  5 Pages2.0 Key Success factors for a Commercial Bank in Dar es Salaam. 2.1 Branch network One of the most important factors that commercial bank must possess to be successful in Dar es Salaam is branch network. Branches are the distribution channels for the bank services and a well spread network of branches provide the bank with ability to reach the mass population of the Dar es Salaam city. As important as the number of branches is the location of these branches. Those banks that have managed toRead MoreAccounting And Payroll Application Software Packages Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to understand the initial set up, that is very important to get all the pieces in place correctly in the first place. This takes a lot of time, moreover the key players must use the system every day, therefore training time should also be considered. Affordability The costs of implementing an accounting software includes the cost of hardware and software, the cost of hiring experts, the cost of training employees and the cost of maintenance. This is a key issue with small businesses as theyRead MorePhysical And Outside Influence On Athlete Success1662 Words   |  7 Pageswhen determining what makes an athlete successful. One could argue that natural ability is one of the determining factors which leads to success. For example, if an athlete has dreams of playing in the NBA then height makes a difference. There aren’t many successful players in the league under six feet tall. One could argue that level of competition plays a role in the development of an athlete. This could include the skill level of the opponent or outside factors such as playing conditions or game circumstancesRead MoreBeowulf Perseverance Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesperceived as one of the most important factors for the success of the main character. Perseveranc e can be described in many ways, but the true meaning of the term is commitment. How someone stays committed with a goal or task until glory is reached, all the effort and hard work placed into the action being realized, personal reasons, and the patience had while realizing it, are the main points of perseverance. The motivation to not give up is also a very important factor of perseverance; the reward someone

Why War Is Necessary Free Essays

For as far back as mankind dates back in it’s existence, there has always been and always will be war. History all throughout the world holds numerous acts of war dating all the way back to the early years of civilization, up until even today’s most recent problems. I believe war is a perfectly necessary action, especially when a hostile force makes unjustifiable attacks that put the safety of our country at jeopardy. We will write a custom essay sample on Why War Is Necessary or any similar topic only for you Order Now This does not mean that every issue’s solution has to be war. Simply, this means you deserve to be able to protect yourself against a bully. Of course there will always be the thought of being able to live in peace and harmony, but is that a realistic goal? There will always be bad guys with guns who wont take no for an answer. When an aggressor starts a conflict, you can make the choice to either defend what is yours by fighting back or you can surrender to their demands. I have worked hard for the things I have, and if going to war means protecting what is right then by all means, it is justified. America is the land of the free, and home of the brave. We have come a long ways to become what we are now. Our country provides everyone with freedom and equal opportunities. There is no dictator to force us into living a certain way, the people got to make the choice in who they want to lead us. Freedom is a wonderful thing to have, and there should be no reason why another country should be allowed to get in the way of that. If a hostile country starts to push us around and become a treat to our freedom, we need to push back or else they just might take it from us. Look back on what happened December 7, 1941, â€Å"Sudden and unexpected attacks on Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, and other United States possessions in the Pacific early yesterday by the Japanese air force and navy plunged the United States and Japan into active war. †(ny times article) Japan landed a surprise attack on American soil. If war is an unnecessary action then how are we supposed to know that more attacks, just like the ones that happened at Pearl Harbor, wont continue? If we don’t flex back and show our real strength and muscle of this great country then we are just sitting ducks waiting to be spotted. Nobody is going to pick on someone that they know can defend and protect themselves. A common point made by those who are against war is that it will make our bad economy even worse. I really don’t see how that could become an issue taking into account that to go to war food, ammunition, weapons, gear, and a whole lot of other stuff is going to be purchased. Obviously the government is going to have to spend money to acquire these things, but in turn wont that give more job opportunities from increased production needs from all the companies that make what our soldiers need? At first a large portion of money will be used up, but when the companies begin hiring more workers, then those workers will spend there money in other places on other necessities which in the long run starts a cycle of stimulation within our economy. If there is an adequate amount of demand in a company, then there can only be an adequate amount of employees. But if that same company keeps getting more demand of their products, then they will have to hire more people to meet those demands. Frederic Bastiat, a french economist, was very well known for introduction of this idea through the parable â€Å"The Broken Window† which is apart of his essay What Is Seen and What Is Not Seen. A part of the broken window parable includes, â€Å"It’s an ill wind that blows nobody some good. Such accidents keep industry going. Everybody has to make a living. What would become of the glaziers if no one ever broke a window? †(That Which is Seen, and That Which is Not Seen) In this, he illustrates how destruction can have a positive effect on society. In this essay, he proves a very good point that destruction might not be a good thing for whoever has to pay for the initial damages, but if things were to never get broken or need to be replaced, how would money be made to be spent in other places? Everyone needs to make a living somehow. Whether it happens to be your son accidentally breaking your window with a baseball or even something as bad as a hostile nation delivering a surprise attack which results in war, the unintended consequences that happen everyday are what help to create the opportunities of work that pay for us to survive. The link between war and technology has always been impeccably close. Neither of them would be successful without the support from the other. That is why if war wasn’t necessary, then a lot of today’s modern technology wouldn’t even be invented yet. The outcome of having technology that is old and outdated, instead of having the latest technological breakthrough in your military’s equipment has a high potential that could very well cost you the war. Over and over again, our history proves that the biggest advances in technological growth have been a result of warfare. A perfect example of this statement would be how the invention of the tank in the first World War helped Britain achieve victory. In this war, the introduction of the machine gun made it possible to kill large amounts of soldiers at ease which had forced combat on both sides into trench warfare. In order for either side to advance forward, their only choice was to charge straight into rows of machine guns that were just waiting to mow all of them down. In desperate need of some way to cross through the no mans land between the two sides, attention was brought to the idea of an armored vehicle with all terrain capabilities able to handle driving across the trenches. Armored vehicles had been made before but they were built only to handle normal terrain, so the British created the first armored vehicle that could handle the muddy terrain of the trenches giving them the upper hand later on that lead to their victory in WWI. This makes it very clear that war does help advance the progression of our technology, because if we didn’t need a way to get through the rough terrain of the trenches, the tank wouldn’t have been able to start off the mechanized warfare era. Frequently it get brought up that it is bad to use our resources to develop and test new technologies. How are we supposed to compete against other countries who are developing their technologies just as fast as us if we don’t spend the money on researching and testing new materials? If you think about it though, it is worth having to pay a little extra money to keep your country as safe as possible. Change is a good thing that everyone can benefit from. In an interview with author P. W. Singer, he explains how the military’s evolved technologies have changed how war is fought. After being asked how the society of mankind has been help from advancements, he answers, â€Å"No technology is â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad. † Is your toaster evil? Your computer? A Predator drone? They’re all technologies, and what we’ve seen throughout history is that war jump-starts technological growth. During wartime we see a massive investment in research and development, and a vast amount of human ingenuity applied to the creation of deadly devices. But the creation of these devices can have a ripple effect throughout society. For example, without the V-2s that devastated European cities we probably wouldn’t have the Saturn V rocket that helped put humans on the moon. †(Military Analyst Interview) He proves to us just how war has given a â€Å"jump-start† in the overall growth. If it weren’t for all the advances in war technologies over the years, a lot of the things we have today probably wouldn’t even exist yet to us. George Washington once said, â€Å"To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. † Putting an end to war would be a wonderful solution, but in reality, it will never happen. There is no doubt that war is evil, but it is a necessary evil. It is necessary because it defends our freedom. I love my country, I love my family, I love how my life is now and if anyone wants to try and take that away from me or change that, it gives us the right to protect ourselves. There should be no reason for us to live in fear of some dictator, we have made America what it is today and what we have, many other other countries don’t. When war becomes the necessary solution to a problem, sure there will be some problems that come along with it but there will never be a perfect solution. Even an ugly thing like war can have it’s beauties. It stimulates the countries economy, protects our individual freedom, and can bring with it new technologies that can help make our everyday lives easier. How to cite Why War Is Necessary, Essay examples

Effective HR free essay sample

Introduction This report will look at how to develop you as an effective Human Resource Practitioner. It will summarise the Human Resource Profession Map (HRPM), also identify different effective communication skills, understanding customer needs and how to delivery effective service. Human resource professional map The Human Resource Map also known as HRPM has been developed to help Human Resources practitioners and organisations to be successful and effective in their role and also to develop further in their career. The HRPM is broken up in to four key components – Professional areas, behaviours and band and transitions. There are ten professional areas, two of them being Core professional areas – Insights, Strategy, and Solutions and Leading HR. The first core professional area insights, strategy and solutions show the direction of the profession as a practiced business discipline with a people and organisation specialism. Secondly leading HR has three main areas for leadership to develop, personal leadership, leading others and leading  issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective HR or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next there are eight other professional areas – Organisational design which ensures the organisation is set up to achieve objectives in both the short and long term and that structural change are managed efficiently. Organisational development provides the organisation to have a committed workforce and that culture, values, support, performance and adaptability are assessed and developed. Resourcing and talent planning is all about making sure the organisation appeal to key people and meets balance of resource. Learning and development ensures that people at all levels of the hierarchy acquires and develops their skills, knowledge and experience to meet their own and the organisations ambitions. Performance and reward creates a high performance culture by delivering schemes that recognises and rewards skills, capabilities, experience and performance. Employee Engagement makes sure that all employees have positive and understanding relationships with their work, colleagues and organisation. Employee relations differ to employee engagement by ensuring that the relationship is managed accordingly within the organisations practices and policies. Finally service delivery information ensures that the service delivery of information is accurate, on time and cost effective. Next in the professional map are behaviours, in each area it describes how a HR professional should carry out their tasks. In total there are eight behaviours which are curious, decisive thinker, skilled influence, personal credible, collaborative, driven to deliver, courage to challenge and role model. The last area of the map is Bands and transitions; this is split into four bands (band 1, 2, 3 4). The four bands of professional competence define the contribution that professionals make at every stage of their HR career key areas such as relationships with clients, the focus of the activities performed by the HR professional, where HR professionals spend their time, the services they provide and their contribution and success is calculated. The bands help to give a clear pathway and focus to development planning and activities. Professional are – Resourcing talent planning This part of the report will look the professional area ‘Resourcing and talent planning’ and the activities and knowledge within this area at band  one that are more essential to my HR role. Band one is to support colleagues with administration duties and processes, managing information and being customer orientated. Resourcing and talent planning includes workforce planning, resourcing, talent identification and succession, assessment and selection, induction, exit and finally legal framework. Assessment and selection, induction and exit are more essential to my role as these are all part of my day to day activities. Assessment and selection is essential to my role and falls into band one due to sitting in on interviews and sometimes conducting them. Within the interview process my role is to identify candidates that will fulfil the short and long term goals of the organisation, to do this effectively a good knowledge of the company is required to be able to identify the key people. The next essential area to my role is induction as all new starters are required to undertake one. This is more customer orientated as this affects customers internally and externally as the new starter to be able to hit the ground running they will need a thorough induction. This will include a full history and background information of the company, introductions to colleagues, company handbook, health safety information and job description. Finally the last essential activity exit is a key role as all employees on leaving the organisation are required to fulfil an exit interview. The purpose of this is to gain as much information and knowledge as possible on reasons for leaving which in turn will help in future activities such as assessments and selection. All of these tasks are in someway or another supporting colleagues whether it is taking notes in an interview or making sure a new starter is fully prepared, managing information such as new starter details and all activities are customer orientated. Activity 2 Customer needs A HR practitioner should ensure that the services they provide are timely and effective. This is going to be shown by understanding customer needs, giving three examples and a need for each. Also by discussing effective communication, different methods and there advantages and disadvantages.  Finally by showing effective service delivery including service on time, to budget, dealing with difficult customers and customer complaints. There can be many different types of customers and within my HR role there is my manager, colleagues and pension provider. An example of my managers need would be for me to agree with them and write up a return to work plan in line with the company’s procedures for a member of staff with long term sickness. A colleague’s example need would be requiring leave for a death in the family and to follow the necessary procedures to make sure this happens and cover is obtained either by internal cover or temporary help from an external source. Thirdly the pension providers need would be updated details required for employees. To all these customers they will believe that there need is a priority and to prioritise these conflicting needs I would assess by analysing what would need urgent attention and what could wait. Firstly I would deal with the employee who has had a death in the family as this is obviously a difficult time for them and will need the peace of mind that they will not need to worry about work and focus on the sad news they have received. Secondly I would then deal with my managers request for a return to work plan for a long term sickness employee, the reason this is second is because this is not happening straight as the member of staff is off with long term sickness but will be returning in the near future and is important a plan is agreed with them and my manager. Finally I will now be able to deal with the pension provider as the information they requested is not urgent but is necessary for them to provide us with there service. Effective communication Effective communication is an important role for a HR practitioner because it empowers them to provide clear direction, information and effective service. There are many ways to communicate within and outside working life. Within my HR role the most common methods are email, face to face and letters. Next will show the advantages and disadvantages of these communication methods –

Property Ownership-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Torrens who made the Property Ownership in the Nation. Answer: Introduction In Australia, there is a comprehensive and robust system of property registration. The system dictates the property ownership extent in the manner the individual obtains the title to land through registration, instead of having to register the ownership as an extra step[1]. The ownership of real estate in the Australia is held through a system which is known as the Torrens title system and it is deemed as the most secure system in the world, along with being a reliable instrument of owning the real estate[2]. A Torrens title provides the sole certificate of title for the land allotment and is a common type of title in the state of South Australia. Through this Torrens title certificate, the details of the property being owned, the easements which includes water pipes, the encumbrances including mortgages, and the unique reference details of the title including folio and volume numbers[3]. The Torrens title system is based on the working of three principles. The land titles are registered and the records of these are kept accurately in the Government Register, in each and every aspect regarding the interests and the current ownership in the matter of land of an individual. This land titles Register has the information regarding the land of the people; which means that the other interests and ownership are not required to be proven through the long complicated documents, for instance the title deeds[4]. Apart from the Torrens title, the property law in the nation is also regulated through the Strata title. This title allows the individual ownership of partial property along with the shared ownership in remainder through the legal entity which is known as the owners corporation and can even include a body corporate, community association or strata company, and this depends upon the territory or state of the residence, along with the type of scheme[5]. In the following parts, a discussion has been carried on the property ownership in Australia, where a specific emphasis has been laid on the Torrens system and the manner in which the property ownership has changed in the nation. Torrens System The title of land is provided through the Torrens system in the nation. The Torrens title was an invention of the South Australia which was a revolution method of not only recording but also registering thee land ownership. This system is such where the land ownership takes place when the document transferring the property ownership is filed with the Land Titles Office of the locality. The key objective of Torrens system is providing the certainty to the land title. In 1958, the Torrens Title System was initially introduced in South Australia and it was later on used in the other states of the nation, and even across the globe[6]. The name of this title has been given after the inventor of this title, which is Sir Robert Richard Torrens. He was instrumental in this efficient and unique system of dealing with lands implementation. The system which resulted from the desire of Sir Torrens to improve upon the traditional English based land law system, which was not only complex but was e xpensive and time consuming as well[7]. The key goal drawn under the Torrens Title System was to make the register conclusive. Once The name of an individual is registered on the register of the Torrens Title and then the individual becomes the property owner to the exclusion of any other individual. Hence, the title by registration has to be obtained by the individual and this remains a pivotal concept under the Torrens Title. The Torrens Title System has a Certificate of Title which exists for each and every separate piece of land[8]. This title helps in eliminating the grounds for the majority of dispute litigations, reduces the cost of land transfer and sale in a great manner and also avoids the consequences of the lost certificates. Generally, the individual who is been recorded as the parcel of lands owner cannot have their title overturned or even challenged. This is due to the concept of indefeasibility of the title. However, there are certain exceptions to this general rule in case the land had been fraudulently r egistered[9]. Historically, this system was born out of the chaotic series of land speculations in which the State had suffered financially from the traditional system of land titles deficiencies under the common law. In the now old system related to the land titles, an individual was required to trace back the ownership of the land, in all the way back to the original grant given by the state. This theoretical requirement was not only frustrating as the documents were often inconsistent and were missing, but also carried a risk where a better claim of land, on the basis of documents, which the owner had no knowledge about, could be made[10]. There are a range of advantages under the Torrents Title System[11]. This system is authentic as this system allows the individual to make certain that the title is accurate and also avoids the need for proving the title to land. Secondly, there is also reliability in this system where the individual can claim compensation in case the registrar proves to be incorrect. Lastly, there is an efficiency in this system is maintained through a computer based database which can be searched in an easily and quick manner. Through this system, the guarantee is provided through the government that the people who suffer the loss of land, or have a registered interest are compensated for[12]. The key feature of this system is registration of ownership. The land ownership in the nation is transferred through a lodgment of a form with an appropriate fee at the office of the land titles. The agent of the lawyer is usually carries on this activity and often appears on the register on that very day. Before the transfer takes place, the banks or financial institutions ensure that the mortgage is paid out as the majority of people have some or other kind of mortgage on their home. Due to the fast pace of the present day Australian markets, it is very common for the contracts for sale of land to be based on condition of another property being settled. So the old house can be sold by the purchaser and the new one can be purchased on the very same day. The standardization and the predictability of the Torrens title system has allowed the process to be more straightforward even though there is a major difference between the Territories and the States[13]. There is a need to notice that there are certain complexities in this system as this system has been around for over 150 years in the nation and even till date, there are certain areas of Australia, which are not covered by the Torrens title registration. There are still a range of lots which remain under the old system of title, which had been granted before the enforcement of the Torrens Title, and these have, till date, not been converted into the new system. As a purchaser, the odds of encountering such situations are quite slim; though they can still take place when the parcel of the land has been held closely by the family over a long period of time. In such cases, it is crucial that the property lawyer assistance is obtained, who has an experience in the old system[14]. In Australia, upon the first time application of this system, the land was alienated from the Crown and the same was recorded. Along with this, the other titles could be voluntarily registered. Upon the completion of transfer the applicant could bring the deed to the land registry, and this was to be brought along with the applicable survey plans and a statement for the evidence of title from an examiner of titles. Upon these being approved, the title had to be recorded and there was no requirement of further legal work for establishing a root of title. A record of title was also established through the registry and a copy of this record was made available to the owner[15]. The principle on which this system is based is that the parcel of lands title cannot be passed and there can be no encumbrances which could be enforced till the time the same has been noted down on the land register. Once this is done, the registered title is deed to be indefeasible and absolute, as they are effectively insured and guaranteed. Further, the registered owner, as a rule, maintains the title even in cases of fraud or error[16]. Along with this, the mortgages are recorded against the title, which results in the alleviation of questions related to title being transferred to the mortgagee and then the same has to be reconvened upon the repayment of the loan[17]. The Torrens system, along with the similar systems, provide the recording of evidence with regards to the title of the land, along with of all such encumbrances which restrict the title for acting as a kind of third party notice, who may have an interest in land. Under this system, the registration affects the transfer of title, which relates to the old certificate cancellation and the new certificate is to be issued in the new proprietors name. The official record relating to the land ownership is replaced through the title deeds. The Torrens certificate of title evidences this record and is issued by the Registrar of Titles to the owner of the land[18]. Before Torrens title system There were around 40,000 titles in 1887 for the land of the colonies in South Australia. Around 30,000 of these were original deeds and these were lost; around 13,000 of these had been owned by the absentee landowners and a number of these could not be traced; and lastly, around 5,000 of these were, if not defective, seriously complicated. The records of the government of this period denoted that a value of 77,000 had been provided on mortgages for the property of town, and the value of 45,000 was provided for lands of the country. Due to these reasons, the legal profession during that time period was giving them the earnings of 100,000 for every year and this was paid for arranging leases, transfers and mortgages[19]. The earlier titles could be better stated as receipts instead of proper titles and they did not show any kind of position or the size of the land. And the same could be identified by only using the reference number which is contained in the margin. The numbers made reference to the original maps, and the problem here was that the majority of these maps were inaccurate. So, in case an unexpected deed is unearthed, it can make the landowner vulnerable owing to the charges of fraud and even the consequent forfeiture of the livelihood of such individual[20]. This confusion was enhanced with the private subdivisions due to the fact that there was no obligation to appoint or employ the services of licensed surveyor and there was also the condition where the land owners, who were selling the land, refused the surrender of the original deeds. Hence, the buyer, by purchasing the land, was committed to indecisive titles. The complexity in the land titles was further increased in 1839 when, owing to a fire, the district maps were completely destroyed[21]. The original errors were compounded by the obliterated with the survey marks and coupled with the incorrectly located fences. The district divisions, after 1842, were steadily replaced by the nations, and a range of lands were renumbered and resurveyed[22]. The extension of this system to the other states of Australia was done through modifications and the deed registration system had been replaced which was previously operational in all the systems. This was irrespective of the fact that the system did not operate universally in some of the states, particularly when the land transfers undertaken before this systems introduction were not brought automatically in this system. This was particularly notably in the cases of Victoria and New South Wales, and there is a variation in the system between the territories and the State on the basis of the laws which have been applicable[23]. The Torrens Title system has also been used for land registration purposes in New Zealand from the year of 1860; along with the majority of provinces in Canada which started from the year of 1890; majority of English speaking areas and jurisdictions in US, particularly Hawaii, Massachusetts, Illinois and even Ohio and Minnesota, due to the same being voluntary applied to half of land parcels; and to the republic of Ireland. Even though there was reluctance in a number of jurisdictions for the acceptance of this system, it was still adopted. The land registration system was the foundation for the Torrens system and was initially adopted on 1860s by England and Wales, and was subsequently accepted in the Northern Ireland[24]. Robert Richard Torrens Robert Richard Torrens was the Son of Colonel Robert Torrens and an Irish emigrant, who had been appointed to plan the South Australian colonization and in 1840, was appointed as the Collector of Customs in Adelaide. In the thirteen years of his role, Robert was able to impress with the simple and yet efficient system which was used to regulate the ship dealings. The evidence of ownership, under this system, was in form of a certificate and the ship dealings were registered on this system. Conversely to the ship dealings, the land title system was very complex, along with being uncertain and could only be secured by the ones who were being profited from it[25]. Torrens was of the view that the system, through which the ships were being regulated, could be easily used for the land. Even though he got a strong support from the public, the majority of people were under the suspicion that this move would be opposed by the legal professionals. The year of 1853 saw Robert being appointed a s the Register-General of Deeds, and later on in the year of 1857, he was elected to the South Australian Parliaments House of Assembly, whereby he initiated his campaign for reforming in earnest[26]. Land Title Reform A Bill was introduced by Robert in June of 1857 before the Parliament for reforming the land title in the nation. The three key principles of this bill were related to the surrendering of title upon the sale of land and a new grant to be issued; the validity of the land dealings to be granted solely through the registration; and the need for solicitors be eliminated through standardized and simple forms, save for the complex cases. As the bill did not have to face much of opposition, it was easily passed in the year of 1857, which led to the incorporation of the Real Property Act 1858. Through this act, a Land Titles Board had been established which would help in providing the title for the real property in form of a certificate, instead of using a deed[27]. When the Real Property Act was passed, Robert decided to resign from the House and at the same time, accepted the position of Register-General of Titles and he was the first person to hold this position. The system drawn by Robert was cheap, simple and could be easily understood. The land of the Crown which was freehold after July 01st, 1858 were required to be registered at the Land Titles Office and in such cases, the owner was required to be given a copy of certificate which was entered in the official register[28]. The transactions which were affected due to the land, for instance, encumbrances, mortgage was required to be registered under the certificate. In case the land had been sold by the vendor, the person had to surrender the title to the buyer who had registered for the ownership transfer. The validity of titles thus became the responsibility of the state. When this new system was put in place, Robert went to the other states and advocated them to use the same. By the yea r of 1870, this new system had been successfully adopted across the nation and was also being implemented in the neighboring nation of New Zealand[29]. Since then, this system has been entirely or partially been adopted in different nations across the globe as being a simple system of management of the land title. Strata Title Strata title is an innovation done in the nation, in the segment of property law, which has been adopted across the globe. Under this title, the individual ownership of propertys part, which is known as lot, apartment, townhouse or apartment, is combined with the shared ownership in remainder, which is known as the common property for instance the gardens, the foyers and the driveways, by the body corporate or owners corporation, community association or strata company, i.e., through a legal entity, depending upon the type of scheme and jurisdiction. This concept is still new and can be dated back fifty years. From then, till now, there are over 270,000 related schemes which encompass around 2 million individuals across the nation[30]. The strata, in Sydney, now accounts for over half of the residential leases and sales owing to its popularity with the investors. There are an increasing number of retail and commercial properties which have been given the strata title. Recently, there have even been noticed some strata titled vineyards. The developments under the strata plan can exist in retail, commercial, retail, for mixed use, resorts, caravan parks, retirement villages and even serviced apartments[31]. Historical Background of Strata Title Before the strata title, a majority of flats were being sold as he company title, where the company shares which owned the building, would entitle the shareholder to the usage of the particular residential unit in an exclusive manner; or the land on which the building had been formed was being sold for making the owners Tenants in Common. Under this kind of co-ownership, two or a higher number of people own different interests in the land parcels. Through the lawful documentation, the exclusive use of the residential unit could be ensured by the buyer. Though, such kinds of land title could not provide the separate ownership to the individual occupants. Due to this, the building societies and the banks were not keen on lending the money to these purchasers, and if the money was lent, the general rates of such properties were kept higher for such properties[32]. The first version of strata title was devised by the NSW Parliament due to the pressure which was being placed on the government of New South Wales for making the borrowing for such type of residential units easier. For these reasons, on July 01st, 1961, the Conveyancing (Strata Titles) Act, 1961 was brought into force. Lindsay Gardens was the first strata titled building in the entire world. This building was located at 189 Liverpool Road, Burwood, Sydney, and had a block of 18 units. The NSW Strata Titles Act, in 1973, along with its regulations, meant that the area of individual lots in the strata plans were required to be shown in a far better and precise manner, under the 1961 Act. In 1989, NSW again brought forward the first community title legislation[33]. The other Australian States gradually accepted this concept of strata title. The presence of strata complexes can be noticed fifty years on in the complexes like the Q1 located in Gold Coast, where there are 526 apartments, along with the retail and dining areas, resort pools, a day spa, and conference and meeting facilities. The development of more complex and larger strata developments has brought the challenges in management of the tenant responsibilities, the need for appropriate support services, operational complexity, owner engagement, ageing infrastructure and rising costs. The increasing sophistication and the growth of strata is mirrored in the history of the organizations and companies like the Strata Community Australia, which have grown big and addressed the administrative challenges being presented in front of it[34]. Strata v Torres Title The property title, as stated above, is governed by Strata and Torrens Title. The decision for purchasing the property is daunting and exiting. While purchasing any property, a crucial factor is the type of title, under which the property falls. This is due to the differences in the issues which are related to the property and the ongoing implications[35]. Under the Torrens Title, the property is one under which the buyer owns the house and the land on which the property has been built. This denotes the most traditional form of ownership and it denotes that the sole owner of the property is responsible for the upkeep of the property, which is both for the inside and the outside of the land block. However, the properties like unit, villa or townhouse is usually purchased under the Strata. When one of such property is purchases, there are common areas which are used by the people, who live in the apartment block or the complex, which includes the gardens, driveways and the like. These common areas are maintained through the owners of the unit in a collective manner, through the Corporation of the Owners due to the fact that they are shared. The individual has the sole responsibility of upkeep of the properties inside; however, the maintenance expenses are required to be paid for the usage of common areas[36]. There are also financial considerations related to the choice of property title. While purchasing a property, bills and fees have to be paid on regular basis, which includes the council and water rates. The strata property is coupled with the additional levies, which factor in the budget. There is also a need for strata payments from the owners on an ongoing basis. The ongoing maintenance and upkeep are covered through levies for the common property of the Strata complexes. There are also a range of rules and regulations surrounding the strata property and these are given the name of bylaws, through which, the changes can be made to the property for its improvement[37]. Conclusion Through the discussion carried on above, some light was thrown over the property ownership in Australia, which has been modified and revolutionarily changed with the Torrens title system. Torrens title is an effective system of land registration of the nation where the land holding register is maintained through the guarantees of the state and is an indefeasible title for the ones who have registered their title. The land ownership in this system is transferred through the title registration, instead of making use of the deeds. The key objective of the Torrens title is to simplify the land transactions and also to certify the absolute title ownership in reality. To Torrens title has become persuasive around the nations which have been strongly influenced due to the commonwealth nations. This title has been named after Robert Richard Torrent who was a revolutionary leader in the property ownership field in the nation. As highlighted earlier, the system proposed by Torrens was based on title by registration, instead of the other way round of registration of the title. Hence, this system eliminated the need of establishing the chain of attaining the title. The title under this system is guaranteed by state and in cases of error or fraud in this scheme, it is given the support of a compensation scheme. Apart from the Torrens title system, there is another title system which is applicable in the nation and this one is the strata title system. In this system, the property law is segmented and in such cases, along with paying for acquiring the property, the money is also to be paid for its maintenance. Further in this system, only a part of property is owned by the buyer, whereas in Torrens title system, both the land and property comes under the ownership of buyer. Hence, the Torrens title system is a revolutionary concept for Australia and the same is true for the rest of the nations, across the globe l. Bibliography Articles/ Books/ Reports Berg S, Coming to Terms: Aboriginal Title in South Australia (Wakefield Press, 2010) Boast R, Buying the Land, Selling the Land: Governments and Maori Land in the North Island 1865-1921 (Victoria University Press, 2008) Combe GD, Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 1 (Wakefield Press, 2009) Davison M, Monotti A, and Wiseman L, Australian Intellectual Property Law (Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed, 2015) Dillon C, Landed Global: Key knowledge you need to buy international property (Dillon Communications Ltd, 2014) Esmaeili H, and Grigg B, The Boundaries of Australian Property Law (Cambridge University Press, 2016) Fields CK, and Fields CK, Essentials of Real Estate Law (Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016) Gibson A, and Fraser D, Business Law (Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Gillies P, Business Law (Federation Press, 12th ed, 2004) Hallenborg MA, Real Estate Due Diligence: A Legal Perspective (Routledge, 2015) Hepburn S, Australian Principles of Property Law (Routledge, 2nd ed, 2013) Latimer P, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed, 2012) Lilienthal G and Ahmad N, Australian Aboriginal Human Rights And Apprehended Bias: Skirting Magna Carta Protections? (2015) 27 Denning Law Journal 151 Lindeman J, Mastering the Australian Housing Market (John Wiley Sons, 2010) Loenen B, Developing Geographic Information Infrastructures: The Role of Information Policies (IOS Press, 2006) Sarwari B, The Torrens System. Indefeasibility and the Fraud Exception (GRIN Verlag, 2013) Sherry C, Strata Title Property Rights: Private governance of multi-owned properties (Routledge, 2016) Smits M, Everything You Need to Know (But Forget to Ask) When Buying or Selling Property (John Wiley Sons, 2012) Taylor G, A Great and Glorious Reformation: Six Early South Australian Legal Innovations (Wakefield Press, 2005) Winterton G, State Constitutional Landmarks (Federation Press, 2006) Others Craddock Murray Neumann Lawyers Pty Ltd, Property Ownership and Registration in Australia (2012) https://www.craddock.com.au/Document/Property+Ownership+and+Registration+in+Australia.aspx Department of Premier and Cabinet, Torrens titles (2017) https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/planning-and-property/certificates-of-title/torrens-titles Hartley A, The Real Property Act In Australia (2016) https://www.irwaonline.org/eweb/upload/web_janfeb_2016_Australia.pdf Lamrocks Solicitors, Strata vs Torrens Title: What does it mean for you? (2017) https://www.lamrocks.com.au/document-34/strata-vs-torrens-title-what-does-it-mean-for-you Macnaughton S, Basic Land Title and Survey Practice (18 March 2013) https://qela.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/QELA13TLANDTENpapers1.pdf Pike D, Introduction Of The Real Property Act In South Australia (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AdelLawRw/1961/4.pdf Real Estate Defined, Torrens title system (2017) https://www.realestatedefined.com/html/terms_defined/Torrens_title.html Real Estate Institute of South Australia, Torrens Title Explained (2017) https://www.reisa.com.au/publicinfo/general-tips-and-traps/torrens-title-explained Strata Community Association, What is Strata? (2017) https://www.strata.community/understandingstrata/what-is-strata UCHK Consulting Ltd, The Australia Torrens System Of Property Ownership For Investors (2017) https://uchkconsulting.com/australia-torrens-title.html Victoria State Government, Torrens titles (2017) https://www.propertyandlandtitles.vic.gov.au/land-titles/torrens-titles Craddock Murray Neumann Lawyers Pty Ltd, Property Ownership and Registration in Australia (2012) https://www.craddock.com.au/Document/Property+Ownership+and+Registration+in+Australia.aspx Samantha Hepburn, Australian Principles of Property Law (Routledge, 2nd ed, 2013) Mark Davison, Ann Monotti and Leanne Wiseman, Australian Intellectual Property Law (Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed, 2015) UCHK Consulting Ltd, The Australia Torrens System Of Property Ownership For Investors (2017) https://uchkconsulting.com/australia-torrens-title.html Cathy Sherry, Strata Title Property Rights: Private governance of multi-owned properties (Routledge, 2016) Greg Taylor, A Great and Glorious Reformation: Six Early South Australian Legal Innovations (Wakefield Press, 2005) Real Estate Institute of South Australia, Torrens Title Explained (2017) https://www.reisa.com.au/publicinfo/general-tips-and-traps/torrens-title-explained Paul Latimer, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed, 2012) Christopher Dillon, Landed Global: Key knowledge you need to buy international property (Dillon Communications Ltd, 2014) C. Kerry Fields and Kevin C. Fields, Essentials of Real Estate Law (Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016) Andy Gibson and Douglas Fraser, Business Law (Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Victoria State Government, Torrens titles (2017) https://www.propertyandlandtitles.vic.gov.au/land-titles/torrens-titles Hossein Esmaeili and Brendan Grigg, The Boundaries of Australian Property Law (Cambridge University Press, 2016) ohn Lindeman, Mastering the Australian Housing Market (John Wiley Sons, 2010) Mary Ann Hallenborg, Real Estate Due Diligence: A Legal Perspective (Routledge, 2015) Shaun Berg, Coming to Terms: Aboriginal Title in South Australia (Wakefield Press, 2010) Real Estate Defined, Torrens title system (2017) https://www.realestatedefined.com/html/terms_defined/Torrens_title.html Bastiaan Loenen, Developing Geographic Information Infrastructures: The Role of Information Policies (IOS Press, 2006) Department of Premier and Cabinet, Torrens titles (2017) https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/planning-and-property/certificates-of-title/torrens-titles Peter Gillies, Business Law (Federation Press, 12th ed, 2004) Gary Lilienthal and Nehaluddin Ahmad, Australian Aboriginal Human Rights And Apprehended Bias: Skirting Magna Carta Protections? (2015) 27 Denning Law Journal 151 Douglas Pike, Introduction Of The Real Property Act In South Australia (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AdelLawRw/1961/4.pdf Gordon Desmond Combe, Responsible Government in South Australia, Volume 1 (Wakefield Press, 2009) At 17 Alan Hartley, The Real Property Act In Australia (2016) https://www.irwaonline.org/eweb/upload/web_janfeb_2016_Australia.pdf Bill Sarwari, The Torrens System. Indefeasibility and the Fraud Exception (GRIN Verlag, 2013) George Winterton, State Constitutional Landmarks (Federation Press, 2006) Stuart Macnaughton, Basic Land Title and Survey Practice (18 March 2013) https://qela.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/QELA13TLANDTENpapers1.pdf Richard Boast, Buying the Land, Selling the Land: Governments and Maori Land in the North Island 1865-1921 (Victoria University Press, 2008) Strata Community Association, What is Strata? (2017) https://www.strata.community/understandingstrata/what-is-strata At 29 Ibid Ibid Ibid Mary Smits, Everything You Need to Know (But Forget to Ask) When Buying or Selling Property (John Wiley Sons, 2012) Lamrocks Solicitors, Strata vs Torrens Title: What does it mean for you? (2017) https://www.lamrocks.com.au/document-34/strata-vs-torrens-title-what-does-it-mean-for-you Ibid